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DECLINE AND COLLAPSE AS THE WAY TO RESURGENCE: CULTURAL PESSIMISM IN THE LIFE STORIES, ATTITUDES AND PLANS OF ELITES OF RIGHT-WING EXTREMIST SCENE

KUPCOVA, A. Z.

First published: 2014https://doi.org/10.5593/SGEMSOCIAL2014/B21/S4.014View metrics

Abstract

Cultural pessimism is one of the typical features of right-wing political extremism. It plays also a pivotal role in the research presented here which was focused on the construction of identity of activists from the extremist scene in Central Europe. A method used in the research was a narrative interview with leaders of extremist movements and parties in Central Europe. Narrators were telling their life stories and then were asked, how they reflect contemporary society. In telling their life stories narrators showed their conviction that contemporary society, nation and Western ivilization (they defined it mostly by race) entered a trajectory of decline. It is manifested in the decline of morality, civic inactivity, domination of egoism, low natality etc. On the other hand they perceived this decadence as a way to the resurgence and as an opportunity for genesis of a new civilization based on attitudes and values which narrators found to be good and true. This paper presents the concept of cultural pessimism as threat and hope. It compares the specifics of cultural pessimism in rendition of the extremist scene with sociological data and scientific theories of civilization. Because cultural pessimism is typical not only for the extremist scene, but also is spread in the general population of postmodern society (especially after experiencing the economic crisis), it deserves paying attention. Analysis of the interviews focused on cultural pessimism revealed not only its specifics in perspective of extremist scene and importance of cultural pessimism in the construction of narrator's identity, but also its mobilization potential.

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Publication details

Title
DECLINE AND COLLAPSE AS THE WAY TO RESURGENCE: CULTURAL PESSIMISM IN THE LIFE STORIES, ATTITUDES AND PLANS OF ELITES OF RIGHT-WING EXTREMIST SCENE
Authors
KUPCOVA, A. Z.
Proceedings
International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2014, Book 2
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2014
Pages
Not available yet
SWS Citekey
KUPCOVA2014a
ISSN
2367-5659
ISBN
978-619-7105-25-4
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Proceedings contents
Open official contents
Keywords
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