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The actual problem of the present is the overcoming of global inequality. This article discusses current theoretical models that seek to explain the uneven pace of economic growth. The aim of the research is to study the causes of the uneven economic development of the countries of the world and the proposed ways to make away economic backwardness. The research method is a comparative analysis of the concepts of the new institutional economic theory and the Other Canon on the origins of wealth and poverty of moder...

Ecotourism represents a significant share in modern world tourism, a distinctive feature of which is visiting areas that have not been subjected to anthropogenic transformations and impacts, and compliance with environmental safety. In Russia, eco-tourism is not developed as intensively as in Western countries, but it has good prospects associated with the availability of unique tourist resources. The Chelyabinsk region (South Ural) is one of such regions that have the necessary potential for the development of th...