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Migration today is a worldwide phenomenon that plays an increasingly central role in economic development. The signing of free trade agreements in the early nineties, such as the Schengen Agreement (1985) or NAFTA (1995), increased mobility and encouraged movements between signatory member countriesВ’ populations. At the same time, improvements in transportation and communication infrastructures have also tended to increase net migration, making it not only the most important demographic aspect, but also a key to ...