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Specific risk of a particular enterprise consists of a risk resulting from the industry, that the enterprise operates in, as well as of a risk resulting from internal specificity of the enterprise. The objective of this paper is to propose authorВ’s method to translate the operational and financial effectiveness assessment into a number, which would reflect a specific risk premium. The paper assumes that specific risk in the enterprise composes of an operational and financial risk, which are a derivative of the ef...

The effectiveness of scientific research belongs to the categories that are difficult to measure. Its assessment is generally subjective and based on various criteria. In the paper it is assumed that the effectiveness of scientific research is determined by a number of publication as well as the speed of commencing and concluding the doctoral conferment procedure. The effectiveness of scientific research is affected by many factors. The authors assumed that the most important ones is the knowledge of methodologica...

Under the European Union law regulations, social organisations whose statutory activities include promoting environmental protection (ecological organisations) have obtained extensive procedural rights in the area of administrative procedures in environmental matters requiring public participation. The solutions adopted in EU law have been transposed and adapted to the local conditions of individual Member States, including Poland. The regulations applicable in the above-mentioned scope regarding ecological organi...