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The subject of the research relates to how the shame is developed in view of the human species, person’s socialization and the differentiation from other animals. Its purpose is also to identify the role of shame in the course of forming a person’s cultural system in the context of ontogenesis. Various definitions of shame are given and its distinction from fear and guilt is clarified. In addition, we discuss the origins of shame, the types of shame and the means to overcome it. We point out, that the early forms ...